Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

ARCHERFIELD WITH PAVILION WINGSLB1536

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
A
Date Added
05/02/1971
Local Authority
East Lothian
Planning Authority
East Lothian
Parish
Dirleton
NGR
NT 50558 84114
Coordinates
350558, 684114

Description

Classical mansion with complex building chronology

currently (1988) unoccupied and partially gutted; recently

serving as grain store.

Late 17th century, 3-storey classical house on U-plan,

enlarged by addition, circa 1730, of substantial W wing

enclosing the plan. The different dates can be noted by

the differing eaves cornices and masonry; the N and S 3-bay

wings of the original house, ran between stacks to E and

W. In 1790 the canted gable projecting wing was

added to the centre of the E range of the earlier house.

Circa 1800, 2 2-storey, single room additions were placed

in the re-entrant angles formed by the canted projection;

the W wing was extended to N and S by 2-storey single

bay extensions. Random red rubble with ashlar margins

to the earlier house; red ashlar frontage to W wing with

grey ashlar dressings and centre bay.

W ELEVATION: symmetrical circa 1730 Baroque frontage.

Wide canted bay. Doorpiece removed and doorway

enlarged. Raised quoins to centre bay, outer angles and

Gibbsian surrounds to ground floor. Centrepiece with

fluted Ionic pilasters to aedicule window above doorway,

with segmental pediment; consoled cill to 2nd floor

window, flanked by decorative scroll carving and with

richly carved armorial apron; concave oculi with moulded

surrounds above 1st floor windows in splayed bays; blind

arched heads with Keystones to 2nd floor windows, rise

into die parapet. Decorative wrought-iron balcony remaining

on the 1st floor splay to right by Thomas Chalmers. 3 bays to

to each side; pedimented and central segmental 1st floor

windows. Consoled urns abd blank aprons. Blank slightly

recessed 2-storey outer bays (circa 1800).

E ELEVATION: tall 1st floor windows and shallow bracketted

balcony to canted E projection (1790) with eaves cornice

and parapet. Flanking extensions (circa 1800) with

ground and 1st floor windows. Shallow gables with apex

stacks behind, formerly closing to E wing of earlier house.

N AND S ELEVATIONS: almost mirrored elevations. 3

recessed bays to earlier house at centre. 3 piend roofed

dormers at S. Segmentally arched fanlight above door

and window bay off-centre to left of N elevation.

Tripartite windows to 1st floors of advanced 2-storey

outer bays (circa (1800) with 2 ground floor lights to N

bays.

Originally small pane glazing to sash and case windows,

some retained in ruinous state. Moulded coping to broad

ashlar stacks. Grey slates.

INTERIOR: Robert Adam interior work taken out and sold in

mid 1950s. Marble chimneypiece retained in ruinous

state; cantilevered stair remaining. Panelled room with

early stone chimneypiece still intact. Adam cornices

partially retained below remains of coved ceiling brackets.

Segmentally arched openings in N and S extensions to 1st

floor of W wing 2 interesting ceilings with clay tiled

construction revealed with timber strips and metal

strapping possibly a variant of Lord Stanhope's method

of fire proof construction.

PAVILION WINGS: sited to NW and SW of house, originally

linked by coped quadrant walls, since removed U-plan

court before house, 3 less widely spaced bays to W.

Random red rubble with raised margins and quoins to

main ground floor openings. Smaller 1st floor lights

under eaves. U-plans opening to outer direction with 2

segmentally arched fanlights above doorways at centre of N

pavilion; piend roofed outbuildings inserted in S pavilion

court. Broad ashlar stacks set at inner angles. Small pane

glazing to sash and case window originally. Slate piend roof

retained on S pavilion.

Statement of Special Interest

Later 2-storey farm buildings sited to NW of N pavilion not

included. Square plan piend roofed game larder with ridge

ventilator in grounds to NW Circa 1730 work commissioned by

William Nisbet of Dirleton, whose family continued to own

the house to commission the Adam work. Robert Adam made

drawings for 4 ceilings, and plans for Dining Room, Drawing

Room, Library, Rotunda, Saloon, staircase and balustrade.

Adam added a porch to W entrance, replaced in Victorian years

by pedimented Baroque doorpiece. Plasterwork ornament by

Mr Coney. Grounds around the house formerly landscaped,

currently used as farm lands. 2 gate lodges listed

separately.

References

Bibliography

Soane Museum Adam Collection drawings.

McWilliam, LOTHIAN 1978, pp 77-9.

J W Small, CASTLE AND MANSIONS OF THE LOTHIANS

NMRS Drawings ELD Vol 1, 125 (1967).

A Townsend, D Lumsden ARCHERFIELD, 1982. University of

Edinburgh diploma (unpublished).

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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