Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

CAMMO ROAD, CAMMO ESTATE, CAMMO HOUSELB28037

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
B
Group Category Details
100000019 - see notes
Date Added
14/07/1966
Local Authority
Edinburgh
Planning Authority
Edinburgh
Burgh
Edinburgh
NGR
NT 17399 74698
Coordinates
317399, 674698

Description

Possibly Thomas Wilkie, dated 1693; single storey, 5-bay ruin of classical house; secured and consolidated Simpson & Brown, 1980. Squared and snecked rubble; ashlar dressings. Earth built up round ruin to form bank.

S (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: central moulded doorpiece; rosettes in top corners of doorpiece; cornice; broken pediment; carving and date in tympanum. 2 single windows flanking.

W ELEVATION: blocked basement windows; relieving arches; remains of window surrounds at ground floor.

N ELEVATION: low remains of rear wall.

E ELEVATION: same as W, but left bay is doorway not window.

Statement of Special Interest

A-Group with Bridge, Quadrant Walls, Boundary Walls, Rubble Bridge, Stable Block, Knoll, Walled Garden and Water Tower. The original house, the ground floor of which has been preserved, was built for John Menzies. It was built in the manner of Robert Mylne but it may have been designed by the lesser known architect Thomas Wilkie; the doorpiece is very similar to that at Gallery House in Angus by Wilkie. The house was 2 storeys with basement and attic; it had a two gable front divided by a roof platform that was balustraded at the front. Thus although the ground plan was rectangular (5 bays by 4 bays) the attic plan was U-shaped. With its symmetrical fenestration, pedimented doorway and gable front Cammo House was a prime example of the transitional period of architecture from the Scots Tower house to classicism. In 1710 Sir John Clerk of Penicuik purchased the estate and house making great improvements to the garden, although it would appear that he made little alteration to the house. In the grounds he laid out formal avenues; created banks and dykes; designed parterres; built a stable and 'planted the littel garden on the north end of the great stable' (Gray); established a Portugal garden; and built a wall on the top of the knoll enclosing trees (see separate list description). The estate was sold by Sir John Clerk in 1724 and henceforth became the residence of Mr Hog and his family. The only alteration for which Mr Hog seems to have been responsible for the formal canal to the SW of the house (SCHEDULED MONUMENT). This canal first appears on the 1805 survey of the estate but is so formal in design that it is most likely that it dated from an earlier period in the estate's history. It is possible that William Adam may have played a hand in canal's design as it is similar to that at Newliston, which he designed. There is also a proposed design for alterations at Cammo House dedicated to Hog in Vitruvius Scoticus (plate 141) and it is likely that it is by William Adam. These proposals were never carried out. However, in a picture of the house from the late 18th century a wing was added to the NE elevation with a pedimented end: a simpler version of Adam's wing designs (NMRS EDD/263/1P). In 1741 Cammo Estate changed hands again and this time also its name: it was bought by James Watson who chose to call the Estate and house New Saughton, it is under this name that it appears on the 1st O S Map of 1852. James Watson sold a large quantity of timber upon gaining possession of the estate and thus it is likely that he was responsible for the transition of the landscape from formal to informal. In 1778 James was succeeded by his son Charles who was responsible for building the Lodge House (1789, Thomas Paries: see separate list description); the east gates (Robert Gray and William White: see separate list description); the 2 ? acre walled garden (1780-1792: see separate list description); and the perron (1787-1791, James Salisbury: see separate list description). In 1805 Charles died and the estate and house became the responsibility of James Watson. During Watson's ownership the water tower (see separate list description) and large stable block (see separate list description) were built, and Walter Wallace was employed to erect a L-shaped extension to the rear of the house and add a mock crenellated parapet which considerably altered the appearance of the house. In 1873 the estate and house were bought by Alexander Campbell Esq., who reinstated its original name. In 1898 Cammo was purchased by Mrs Maitland-Tennant and remained her residence and that of her son, Percival, until 1975. The house was bequeathed to the National Trust who cleared the house; the National Trust removed a Sundial that once stood in the grounds and it is still in their possession at another property. During 1977 the house was torched twice by vandals. Thus it was considered unsafe and a conservation plan was drawn up by James Simpson to preserve the original ground storey of the house, demolishing the upper storeys and later alterations. In 1980 the National Trust for Scotland gave the estate to Edinburgh District Council, who designated the site a Wilderness Park.

References

Bibliography

1st Edition O S Map, 1852 (appears as New Saughton); THE NEW STATISTICAL ACCOUNT OF SCOTLAND VOLI (1845), p.597; ORDNANCE GAZETTER OF SCOTLAND VOL II (1882), pp300-301; J Small THE CASTLES AND MANSIONS OF THE LOTIANS VOL 1 (1883); J Gifford, C McWilliam & D Walker THE BUILDINGS OF SCOTLAND. EDINBURGH (1984), p589-590; D Gray THE EVOLUTION OF POLICY AND PLEASURE GROUND WITH REFERENCE TO THE CAMMO ESTATE, 1993 Dissertation held at NMRS; S Baillie THE PRIVATE WORLD OF CAMMO, 1995.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

There are no images available for this record, you may want to check Canmore for images relating to CAMMO ROAD, CAMMO ESTATE, CAMMO HOUSE

There are no images available for this record.

Search Canmore

Printed: 29/03/2024 08:54